Saturday, December 28, 2013

Comments and Blog Posts on the Trinity


The following are links to either comments I've made on other people's blogs on the topic of the Trinity or links to my own blogs on the topic of the Trinity. I've listed them from the earliest to the latest (meaning the most recent is at the bottom).

I also HIGHLY RECOMMEND Steve Hays' posts in defense of the Trinity against Unitarians Dale Tuggy and Drake Shelton. Unfortunately Steve didn't consistently label his blogs when he was interacting with Tuggy or Shelton. So, merely clicking on the labels at the bottom of his blog posts won't result in you being able to access all of his blogs on a topic.

Here's a random example:

Steve's blog "My Lord and my God" is in response to Drake Shelton. Here are the labels at the bottom of the blog post, "anti-Trinitarianism, Christology, Gordon Clark, hermeneutics, Scripturalism." Notice that Drake Shelton's name isn't included. This means that if you clicked on another blog that did include "Drake Shelton" as a label, Steve's blog "My Lord and my God" will not be included in the search results.

So, for a more thorough search on Triablogue.blogspot.com you can do the following. 
1. Go to www.google.com/advanced_search and type in "triablogue.blogspot.com" in the "site or domain:" field. Don't type "www.triablogue.blogspot.com" [i.e. leave out "www." or "http://www."]

2. Then type in keywords in the various "Find Pages with..." fields. You can type in words like "Drake", "Shelton", "Dale", "Tuggy", "anti-Trinitarianism", "Christology", "Unitarianism", "incarnation", "Trinity", etc.




The only true God
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2007/07/only-true-god.html

The human face of God
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2010/08/human-face-of-god.html

Do we need a "Trinity verse"?
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2011/06/do-we-need-trinity-verse.html

Dialogue with James, aka Annoyed Pinoy (Trinity Versus Christ)
http://blogforthelordjesuscurrentevents.wordpress.com/2011/06/24/dialogue-with-annoyed-pinoy-trinity-versus-christ/

F[L]air-minded Reinvention of the Wheel (COMPLETE BLOG)
http://gospelcrumbs.blogspot.com/2011/06/flair-minded-reinvention-of-wheel.html

Do Rocks Dream of Ceramic Sheep? OR Jade Runner (COMPLETE BLOG)
http://gospelcrumbs.blogspot.com/2011/06/do-rocks-dream-of-ceramic-sheep.html

The Dale follies
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2011/07/dale-follies.html

"Foolish nonsense"
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2011/06/foolish-nonsense.html

Did the First Christians Worship Jesus?
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2011/08/did-first-christians-worship-jesus.html

He is the true God
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2012/03/he-is-true-god.html

Christophany
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2012/12/christophany.html

"Begotten, not made"
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2012/12/begotten-not-made.html

The Eternal Sonship of Christ
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2012/12/the-eternal-sonship-of-christ.html

Trinitarian plumbing
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2012/12/trinitarian-plumbing.html

"My Lord and my God"
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2013/01/my-lord-and-my-god.html

Reply to Ryan
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2013/01/reply-to-ryan.html

Replying to ANNOYED PINOY’s Comments at Triablogue
http://drakeshelton.com/2013/01/22/replying-to-annoyed-pinoys-comments-at-triablogue/

Everyone is crazy but me!
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2013/01/everyone-is-crazy-but-me.html

Origen on Our Object of Prayer by Mark Xu, ed. Drake
http://drakeshelton.com/2013/02/06/origen-on-our-object-of-prayer/

Identity and Trinity
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2013/10/identity-and-trinity.html

God came down
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2013/12/god-came-down.html

Tuggy's latest failure
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2013/12/tuggys-latest-failure.html

Giving the devil his due
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2013/12/giving-devil-his-due.html

Episode 113: You Are God Alone (Not A God)
http://www.theopologetics.com/2014/03/04/episode-113-you-are-god-alone-not-a-god/#comment-74031

Apollinarianism redux
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2014/03/apollinarianism.html
                                 Related blog: Incarnation and reincarnation
                                 http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2014/03/incarnation-and-reincarnation.html


Disfellowshipping Calvinists as damnable heretics
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2014/05/disfellowshipping-calvinists-as.html

 Do Trinitarian theories conflict with the New Testament? (COMPLETE BLOG)
http://trinitynotes.blogspot.com/2014/09/do-trinitarian-theories-conflict-with.html

continuing the conversation with Robert Bowman – different selves, same being?
http://trinities.org/blog/archives/6438

Unitarian evangelism
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2015/07/unitarian-evangelism.html

Dr. Michael Heiser on Old Testament binitarianism
http://trinities.org/blog/podcast-98-dr-michael-heiser-on-old-testament-binitarianism/

Jesus and the prophets
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2015/08/jesus-and-prophets.html

The coming king
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2015/08/the-coming-king.html

Quote-mining the church fathers
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2015/08/quote-mining-church-fathers.html

Is the Incarnation possible?
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2015/08/is-incarnation-possible.html

The deity of Christ in Hebrews 1
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2015/08/the-deity-of-christ-in-hebrews-1.html

God over all, forever blessed
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2015/11/god-over-all-forever-blessed.html

 My Last Remarks to Dale Tuggy on Triablogue's blogpost "God over all, forever blessed" (COMPLETE BLOG)
http://trinitynotes.blogspot.com/2015/11/my-last-remarks-to-dale-tuggy-on.html

Dale Tuggy's Da Vinci Code
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2015/11/dale-tuggys-da-vinci-code.html

Worshipping a Merely Human Jesus Is Wrong No Matter How Exalted (COMPLETE BLOG)
http://trinitynotes.blogspot.com/2015/11/worshipping-merely-human-jesus-is-wrong.html

Is Jesus the eternal Logos?
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2015/11/is-jesus-eternal-logos.html

And the Word was God
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2015/11/and-word-was-god.html

And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2015/11/and-word-became-flesh-and-dwelt-among-us.html

What does Jesus know?
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2015/12/what-does-jesus-know.html

 Jesus' Omniscience (COMPLETE BLOG)
http://trinitynotes.blogspot.com/2015/12/jesus-omniscience.html

Angelomorphic Christology
http://articulifidei.blogspot.com/2016/01/angelomorphic-christology.html

Jesus Christ, the Angel of Jehovah, and Michael the Archangel - part 1
http://articulifidei.blogspot.com/2016/02/jesus-christ-angel-of-jehovah-and.html

Unitarian Judaism
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2016/02/unitarian-judaism.html

Jesus Christ, the Angel of Jehovah, and Michael the Archangel - part 2
http://articulifidei.blogspot.com/2016/03/jesus-christ-angel-of-jehovah-and.html

Gregory of Nazinazus on the Father as "greater" than the Son (John 14:28)
http://articulifidei.blogspot.com/2016/05/gregory-of-nazinazus-on-father-as.html

Gender and Trinity
https://triablogue.blogspot.com/2016/06/gender-and-trinity.html

The shadow God
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2016/06/the-shadow-god.html

The Only One
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2016/08/the-only-one.html

Dreaming and dual consciousness
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2016/08/dreaming-and-dual-consciousness.html

What's the image of God? 
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2016/09/whats-image-of-god.html

The Immortal dies!
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2017/04/the-immortal-dies.html

Apollinarianism
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2017/04/apollinarianism.html

Composition fallacy
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2017/05/composition-fallacy.html

The Lord said to my Lord
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2017/05/the-lord-said-to-my-lord.html

The man Jesus Christ
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2017/05/the-man-jesus-christ.html

"Faith is believing what you know ain't so"
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2017/05/faith-is-believing-what-you-know-aint-so.html

God and God's Spirit
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2017/06/god-and-gods-spirit.html

Keep yourselves from idols
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2017/06/keep-yourselves-from-idols.html

Unitarian weasel watch
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2017/06/unitarian-weasel-watch.html

I said you are gods
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2017/06/i-said-you-are-gods.html

Twilight of the gods
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2017/06/twilight-of-gods.html

Arian and humanitarian unitarianism
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2017/06/arian-and-humanitarian-universalism.html

"Why call me good"?
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2017/08/why-call-me-good.html

"No one is good but God"
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2017/08/no-one-is-good-but-god.html

The Most Plausible Anti-Trinitarian Complaint
http://trinitynotes.blogspot.com/2014/06/the-most-plausible-anti-trinitarian.html

I-Thou relationships
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2017/10/i-thou-relationships.html

High and glorified
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2017/11/high-and-glorified.html

Yesterday, today, and forever
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2017/11/yesterday-today-and-forever.html

Is unitarian theism impossible?
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2017/11/is-unitarian-theism-impossible.html

In nomine Patris et Filii et Spiritus Sancti 
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2018/03/in-nomine-patris-et-filii-et-spiritus.html

Are the "I am" statements authentic?
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2018/03/are-i-am-statements-authentic.html

God Incognito
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2018/03/god-incognito.html

Mariolatry and unitarianism
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2018/03/mariolatry-and-unitarianism.html

Did Jesus call himself God?
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2018/04/did-jesus-call-himself-god.html

The Poseidon Adventure
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2018/04/the-poseidon-adventure.html

The Coneheads
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2018/04/the-coneheads.html

Gored by the horns of a dilemma
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2018/04/gored-by-horns-of-dilemma.html

The spirit of Elijah
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2018/04/the-spirit-of-elijah.html

Bilocation
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2018/04/bilocation.html

The dictionary fallacy
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2018/04/the-dictionary-fallacy.html

Humanitarian Christology
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2018/04/humanitarian-christology.html

Meltdown in progress
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2018/04/meltdown-in-progress.html

Richard Dawkins comes to call
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2018/05/richard-dawkins-comes-to-call.html

Questions on the Trinity
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2018/05/questions-on-trinity.html

Tuggy v. Brown
https://triablogue.blogspot.com/2019/01/tuggy-v-brown.html

Who's the only true God?
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2019/01/whos-only-true-god.html

Your throne, O God, is forever and ever
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2019/01/your-throne-o-god-is-forever-and-ever.html

Is Heb 1 about the new creation?
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2019/04/is-heb-1-about-new-creation.html

Hand shadows
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2019/04/hand-shadows.html

Unitarian prooftexts
http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2019/07/unitarian-prooftexts.html




Samples of My Own Complete Blogs on the Trinity:

F[L]air-minded Reinvention of the Wheel (COMPLETE BLOGPOST)
http://gospelcrumbs.blogspot.com/2011/06/flair-minded-reinvention-of-wheel.html

Do Rocks Dream of Ceramic Sheep? OR Jade Runner (COMPLETE BLOGPOST)
http://gospelcrumbs.blogspot.com/2011/06/do-rocks-dream-of-ceramic-sheep.html

Trinity Notes (this blog you're currently visiting)



I also HIGHLY RECOMMEND one of my other blog posts (on a different blog) titled:

Resources in Defense of Trinitarianism

http://misclane.blogspot.com/2013/06/resources-in-defense-of-trinitarianism.html 





17 comments:

  1. Trinitarians get around Mark 13:32 by limiting Jesus' confession of ignorance solely to his "human nature". But since one's "nature" is their inherent feature and thus something the person cannot avoid implicating, then if Jesus had two natures, it would be perfectly reasonable to say that BOTH of them were implicated in his confession of ignorance (i.e., the divine side of Jesus admitted being ignorant of something).

    The reasonableness of implicating both of his alleged "natures" is not going to disappear merely because you feel forced under biblical inerrancy to automatically favor any view about Jesus that will make sense of the premise that he could both know and not know one single factoid at the same time.

    You probably believe that a person's mind is their "spirit", and if so, this would be the case with Jesus who became a "real" human being (i.e., became a higher-order mammal whose mind was capable of operating separately from its body). Ok, was Jesus speaking with his "mind" when he confessed this ignorance? Is Jesus' "mind" the same as his "spirit"? Was Jesus' speaking from his "spirit" by divulging the ignorant state of his "mind" in Mark 13:32? What exactly would be "unreasonable" in saying Jesus' was speaking from his "spirit" in Mark 13:32?

    Was Jesus' spirit separate from the Holy Spirit? Mark 3 would seem to disallow this with its warning that accusing Jesus of demon-possession constitutes blasphemy of the Holy Spirit, as it falsely equates the Holy Spirit with demons...which implies that Jesus' "spirit" is the Holy Spirit, there is no lesser "human spirit" in addition to his "Holy Spirit". Jesus also breathes on the disciples in John 20 and says "receive ye the Holy Spirit" powerfully supporting the notion that his spirit is the Holy Spirit, and there is no fourth identity called "human spirit" in existence here.

    Therefore, if Jesus was speaking his "mind" in Mark 13:32, he was also speaking from his "spirit" in Mark 13:32, and thus his confession of ignorance constitutes the Holy Spirit's ignorance, which then saddles god himself with this ignorance.

    Was the day of Christ's return missing from Jesus' "mind"? Was it missing from his "spirit"?

    If you try to get away from this by positing that Jesus had a "human mind" that was separate from "Holy Spirit", you'll end up with 4 people in the Trinity...at least during his earthly life, even if there were only 3 people in it before the incarnation.

    Remember, there are only 3 persons you are allowed here, no extras!

    ReplyDelete
  2. There are a number of ways Trinitarians can resolve this problem. I've lost count how many I've encountered. Here's a link to Michael Jones' resolution that I'm open to, but don't prefer: Why Didn't Jesus & the Holy Spirit Know the Hour?

    My preferred solution is an appeal to the recent two minds view of Christ. Here's a quote from chapter 30 of the book The Philosophical Foundations for a Christian Worldview by J.P. Moreland and William Lane Craig:

    QUOTE// Some Christian philosophers, such as Thomas Morris, have postulated an independent conscious life for the incarnate Logos in addition to the conscious life of Jesus of Nazareth, what Morris calls a “two minds” view of the Incarnation. He provides a number of intriguing analogies in which asymmetrical accessing relations exist between a subsystem and an encompassing system, such that the overarching system can access information acquired through the subsystem but not vice versa. He gives a psychological analogy of dreams in which the sleeper is himself a person in the dream, and yet the sleeper has an awareness that everything that he is experiencing as reality is in fact merely a dream.
    Morris proposes that the conscious mind of Jesus of Nazareth be conceived as a subsystem of a wider mind which is the mind of the Logos. Such an understanding of the consciousness of the Logos stands in the tradition of Reformed theologians like Zwingli, who held that the Logos continued to operate outside the body of Jesus of Nazareth. The main difficulty of this view is that it threatens to lapse into Nestorianism, since it is very difficult to see why two self-conscious minds would not constitute two persons.
    If the model here proposed makes sense, then it serves to show that the classic doctrine of the Incarnation of Christ is coherent and plausible. It also serves religiously to elicit praise to God for his self-emptying act of humiliation in taking on our human condition with all its struggles and limitations for our sakes and for our salvation.....//END QUOTE

    So, Jesus could have known in His divine mind, but not in His human mind. I've read many Trinitarian books. I'm currently a reading an old work by George Holden which can be freely accessed HERE. Holden addressed the topic on page 265 and following pages.

    You need to argue that a mind is necessarily a person. That doesn't necessarily follow. As I pointed regarding dreams in the comments to a blog HERE:
    //....I independently came to the same conclusions due to various types of dreams, including lucid dreaming. Other instances came from dreams in which I was talking to other people in deep dialogue. In one instance one of the persons told a joke that was so funny I laughed out loud and woke up. Then I thought, "Who really told the joke?" Barring demonic, angelic or divine communication, I must have told the joke to myself with me simultaneously knowing and not knowing the punchline.

    I've also had dreams that ran like a movie where everything previous in the dream perfectly lead up to the denouement. It surprised me even though I must have concocted the intricate storyline subliminally.//END QUOTE

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. You wrote:
      //which implies that Jesus' "spirit" is the Holy Spirit, there is no lesser "human spirit" in addition to his "Holy Spirit".

      New Testament author also connected or identified the Spirit of the Father with the Spirit of Christ.

      You, however, are not in the flesh but in the Spirit, if in fact the Spirit of God dwells in you. Anyone who does not have the Spirit of Christ does not belong to him.- Rom. 8:9

      And because you are sons, God has sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying, "Abba! Father!"- Gal. 4:6

      As I argue in my blogpost HERE, the fact that the Spirit of God and the Spirit of Christ are apparently the same makes sense given the Trinitarian understanding of circumincession/perichoresis.

      Regarding whether Jesus had His own distinct human spirit, I'm not dogmatic on the issue. As I understand it, historically, Trinitarians have affirmed a distinct human spirit or a rational soul. Usually, assuming that humans are a dichotomy rather than a trichotomy. Though, I'm open to either a bipartite or a tripartite view of anthropology. Though, I lean away from it, I'm also open to William Lane Craig and J.P. Moreland's Neo-Apollonarian Christology. Which is obviously controversial among Evangelicals and other histori Trinitarians (e.g. Roman Catholics, Eastern Orthodox et al.).

      Delete
    2. An interesting point that Holden makes in his book is by pointing to Rev. 19:12 which speaks of Christ.

      His eyes are like a flame of fire, and on his head are many diadems, and he has a name written that no one knows but himself.- Rev. 19:12

      Given the type of literalism that Unitarians use to interpret Mark 13:32 and applying it to Rev. 19:12, that must mean that Jesus has a name, or will have a name that the Father will not know, because only Jesus will know it. I recommend reading the entire passage that George Holden spends on dealing with Mark 13:32. He has said a lot more that addresses the problem, but there's no point in me typing it all up. It's there for anyone to freely download and read without me having to waste my time typing up what's already available to read. He makes some great point in that passage.

      Delete
    3. Here's another example that we're all familiar with. Let's say you see a picture or meet a friend you haven't seen in 20 years. You can't remember the person's name and it frustrates you. But then later on, say 8 hours later, without doing any research, you instantly remember the person's name. In one sense you knew the person's name, yet in another sense you didn't know it because you couldn't recall it. Similarly, if the two minds view of Christ is true, then there is a sense in which Christ knew the day and hour, and another sense in which Christ didn't know, because His human mind didn't have access to that information [unless the divine mind choose to share it with the Human mind].

      Here's another example, we've all had dreams where we can't recall a certain fact we KNOW THAT WE KNOW. And yet, it seems as if we don't know it because we don't recall. During that state of consciousness, we couldn't recall it. Yet, immediately after waking up, we can recall it. There can be levels of consciousness, as well as divisions of consciousness. Earlier I gave the example of how during a dream state I was having conversations with other people. Yet, who was I really speaking to? It must have been myself without me even realizing it. That's how someone in my dreams was able to tell me a joke that made wake up laughing even though technically I was telling the joke to myself.

      Moreover, philosophers and psychologists talk about occurrent and non-occurrent beliefs and occurrent and non-occurrent knowledge. Applying those concepts can also help relieve the problem that Mark 13:32 poses. As well as the fact that Mark 13:32 may not be speaking exhaustively as George Holden points out in his book which i linked to above. Finally, I and other Trinitarians have pointed out that 1 Cor. 2, when interpreted rightly suggests not only that the Holy Spirit knows all things the Father knows, since the "searching isn't likely discursive" as I point out HERE; but also the chapter also suggests that the "mind of Christ" is the same as the "mind of Yehovah/Jehovah/Yahweh" since it cites and applies Isa. 40:13ff. to Christ. Implying Christ is Himself YHVH. And bieng YHVH, you have all the attributes of YHVH, including omniscience.

      See also my blogpost: Jesus' Omniscience

      Delete
    4. barry, when I typed up my responses above I thought I was addressing a Unitarian who believes the Bible. So, my comments were targeted on his concerns. Only later did I check your blog out and realized you're not a believer in the Bible. You're likely an atheist or agnostic.

      typo corrections: I've corrected the errors by using brackets and bold.

      //New Testament author[s] also connected or identified the Spirit of the Father with the Spirit of Christ.//


      //Which is obviously controversial among Evangelicals and other histori[c] Trinitarians (e.g. Roman Catholics, Eastern Orthodox et al.).//


      //"searching isn't likely discursive"//
      Should be = //"searching["] isn't likely discursive//

      Delete
    5. Well first, you carry about this notion that if one of my presuppositions doesn't "necessarily" follow, then presto, you survive my skeptical attack.

      That's not true.

      We are discussing the meaning of ancient religious texts. You don't win a debate on such a subject by merely pointing out that your view is "possible", or that your opponent's view "doesn't necessarily follow". Theology is little more than greasy slime, which is precisely why Christians often throw charges of theological inconsistency at each other, with very little corrective effect.

      What an ancient author meant, must be assessed in terms of probability, not mere possibility, otherwise, because its always "possible" the Mormon view is correct, you can never soundly "refute" the Mormon view.

      If you are going to show that your theory is better than mine, you are going to have to show that your theory is more reasonable than mine. You cannot just point out the fact that the subject-matter remains controversial so that your Christian view continues its happy residence in the competing marketplace of ideas.

      Delete
    6. Two more replies:

      First, it is reasonable to interpret Luke 2:52 to mean ALL of Jesus instead of just a part of Jesus in light of later embellishment by later authors and councils. Therefore Jesus would only have had a single mind, this grew in wisdom, and the fact that early scribes often omitted most of the verse (to make it easier to get around its low Christology) testifies that even orthodox trinitarians recognized its low Christology and meaning.

      Second, you need to read that verse in context, and in such context, it is clear that Jesus is using the title "Son" to refer to his divinity (i.e., his words will not pass away, v. 31; he is the slave-master, v. 33, he is the master of the house who will come in judgment, v. 35, etc.

      Therefore, when Jesus confessed that the "Son" didn't know the day of his second-coming, he was, in context, referring to his divine nature, a contextual interpretation whose reasonableness is not going to fade because you talk about how it is possible for one person to have more than one mind, or that a mind might not be a person, etc, etc.

      I don't see anything in your replies that makes your own interpretation of 13:32 more reasonable than the skeptical view (i.e., that Jesus' divine side was also ignorant).

      Delete
    7. //Well first, you carry about this notion that if one of my presuppositions doesn't "necessarily" follow, then presto, you survive my skeptical attack. //

      Correct. But I've offered multiple ways (out of others that I haven't mentioned) that would seem (at least to me) to evade your attack. Unless and until you refute or make unlikely all the options I've offered, then your attack doesn't seem to succeed.

      //We are discussing the meaning of ancient religious texts. You don't win a debate on such a subject by merely pointing out that your view is "possible", or that your opponent's view "doesn't necessarily follow".//

      And the Gospel of Mark also has the following statements:

      Mark 2:8 And immediately Jesus, perceiving in his spirit that they thus questioned within themselves, said to them, "Why do you question these things in your hearts?

      Matt. 9:4 But Jesus, knowing their thoughts, said, "Why do you think evil in your hearts?

      Mark 13:23 But be on guard; I have told you all things beforehand.

      So, Mark 13:32 should be read in light of the above three verses that CAME BEFORE it. Along with all the arguments I mustered in my blogpost Markan Christology that demonstrates that the author of GMark believed that Jesus was divine, maybe even YHVH Himself. I challenge you to read that blogpost and see how often the author strongly hints as Jesus' divinity. As I said, even Bart Ehrman now believes that all four canonical Gospels teach, and all their authors believed, that Jesus was "divine" in some sense. Here again is the video where Bart admits it: HERE

      Reading Mark 13:32 in light of ALL THAT, it's not as simple as concluding that the author teaches, or that Jesus taught, He wasn't omniscient. Since Mark 2:8; 9:4; 13:23 teaches Jesus had preternatural knowledge. That's consistent with either God the Father revealing to Him things, AND/OR Jesus being omniscient in some other sense. I'm not just reading Mark in isolation, though there's a place for that. I'm also reading it in light of the rest of the NT. I'd argue that the NT teaches, and GMark clearly hints at, Jesus having two natures and/or being both divine and human. GLuke/Acts was written after Romans, and Luke was a companion of Paul. Notice how Paul teaches Christ's dual nature in Rom. 9:5 in my blogpost HERE. IF GMark does teach Jesus' divinity (in some sense), then it can't be teaching that Jesus' knowledge was limited as ordinary humans' knowledge is in exactly the same way. Mark 14:62 also meets many historical Jesus studies' criteria of authenticity, and in that verse Jesus seems to clearly claim deity because He's applying Dan. 7:13-14 to Himself as the divine "Son of Man" who rides the clouds (something which only the gods did in Semitic cultures). Jesus even uses "I am" (ego eimi) in a way that strongly suggests a claim to deity. So much so that even the high priest tore his clothes because of blasphemy. It's not blasphemy to claim to be the messiah. But it is when you claim to be God and aren't. It seems you would have demonstrate that GMark teaches a merely human Jesus, or a Jesus who wasn't fully divine [say a demigod or something]. However, my blogpost shows that GMark strongly suggests Jesus' full deity.
      CONTINUED

      Delete
    8. //What an ancient author meant, must be assessed in terms of probability, not mere possibility...//

      And given that Mark teaches Jesus' divinity [in many multiple ways], it is much more probable that the author didn't think Jesus was a mere human being with all the same epistemological limitations as ordinary humans.

      //First, it is reasonable to interpret Luke 2:52 to mean ALL of Jesus instead of just a part of Jesus in light of later embellishment by later authors and councils.//

      Now, you're no longer confining yourself to GMark and using other NT books/passages. So, I can too. Also, what you said doesn't follow at all since that doesn't take into account the rest of what Luke/Acts says about Jesus' person, status, dignity, authority, and knowledge. For example, Luke 9:47 teaches Jesus had preternatural knowledge.
      Luke 9:47 But Jesus, knowing the reasoning of their hearts
      Luke 10:22 All things have been handed over to me by my Father, and no one knows who the Son is except the Father, or who the Father is except the Son and anyone to whom the Son chooses to reveal him."
      Luke 11:49 Therefore also the Wisdom of God said, 'I will send them prophets and apostles, some of whom they will kill and persecute,'

      When one combines Luke 11:49 with Matt. 23:34 (and their surrounding contexts), it's clear that Jesus is claiming to be the Wisdom that was personified in the Old Testament. And intertestamental literature sometimes personified and divinized (or nearly so) God's wisdom. Similar to the Logos or Memra or Debar.

      //Therefore Jesus would only have had a single mind...//

      Non-sequitur again. You're assuming a single mind despite the fact that all four Gospels teach Jesus to be divine AND human in some sense. In which case, it's implausible that the authors believed/taught that Jesus' epistemic borders were exactly the same as a human being's. Either you're going to take each book as entire literary works and try to understand what the author was teaching as a whole OR you're going to have to deconstruct the gospels for the nuggets of authentic historical Jesus traditions/sayings. Both approaches have their place, but you seem to be switching from the former to the later. At first you were claiming to try to understand GMark as the author intended. Now you seem to be doing historical Jesus studies trying to figure out what the real Jesus actually said despite what the authors believed, made up or embellished. You're moving the goalposts. If we stuck with the former, then you have to admit that the Gospels teach Jesus' divinity in some sense. If the latter, then you have to deal Jesus sayings that pass the various criteria of authenticity which also have Jesus claiming deity.
      CONT.

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    9. //Therefore, when Jesus confessed that the "Son" didn't know the day of his second-coming, he was, in context, referring to his divine nature, a contextual interpretation whose reasonableness is not going to fade because you talk about how it is possible for one person to have more than one mind, or that a mind might not be a person, etc, etc.//

      Ah, so you affirm Mark teaches Jesus' divinity. Fine. Then that moves us closer to something like Arianism, or Semi-Arianism, or Modalism, or Binitarianism, or Trinitarianism. That GMark doesn't explain how Jesus is and isn't God, is and isn't human or how and to what extent His knowledge reaches is not a problem. GMark didn't intend on writing a sytematic theology. He didn't intend to be exhaustive. He didn't expect people to normally read his book apart from a congregation of Christians. So, you're deriving more from GMark than the author intended. You don't know how he would have answered your question on whether Jesus was not omniscient in every sense. Moreover, it's possible to formulate non-orthodox versions of the Trinity where some persons of the Trinity might not know certain things other persons of the Trinity know. Maybe that's the way to go (though I doubt it, and would try to avoid it if possible).

      //I don't see anything in your replies that makes your own interpretation of 13:32 more reasonable than the skeptical view (i.e., that Jesus' divine side was also ignorant).//

      Mark 13:32 is in the same passage/context/subject as verse 26 where Jesus talks about Himself as the coming eschatological "Son of man" which clearly alludes to Dan. 7:13-14. The phrase "son of man" was a common Jewish way of saying "human being". Commonly used that way in Ezekiel, for example. However, the phrase took on a new meaning in the history of progressive revelation when Dan. 7:13-14 was written. In that passage we have a human being (i.e. one like a son of man) who paradoxically also rides the clouds (something which only the gods did). So, by the time Jesus came on the scene, the phrase "son of man" had two meanings. The ordinary meaning, and the cryptic Danielic meaning. By the mere fact that the original context of Daniel implies something like a hypostatic union where an entity or person is in some sense both human and divine, by that mere fact, we cannot/ought not to infer a dogmatic stance on Jesus' non-omniscience. Since, the term itself implies two natures. In which case, that opens up the possibility that it might be in Jesus' humanity that He doesn't know the day or hour.

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    10. I do not presume a singular author's self-consistency merely because they are the only author of a publication. so maybe we should stick to that subject and see if you can prove that skeptics are "unreasonable" in refusing to presume a singular author's self-consistency as quickly as you do. I'm not seeing any rule of historiography or hermeneutics that would render such skepticism unreasonable.

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    11. I already said on your blogpost that I was hoping to wind down our conversion on the Trinity. I already made my case in your blogpost in defense of my views. Readers are free to conclude for themselves which arguments from all sides were the most compelling.

      //...and see if you can prove that skeptics are "unreasonable" in refusing to presume a singular author's self-consistency as quickly as you do.//

      I'm not claiming or assuming that skeptics are "unreasonable" in "refusing to presume a singular author's self-consistency " at the outset. So, I don't have to prove something I don't claim or assume. Also, unless an inconsistently can be reasonably shown, then charity would grant the possibility of consistency. I argued for why an inconsistency hasn't been reasonably shown on your blogpost. As well as why Mark 13:32 doesn't necessitate that Jesus is non-omniscient in every sense. Along with why Mark 13:32 is compatible with the doctrine of the orthodox Trinity and the incarnation.

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    12. //is compatible with the doctrine of the orthodox Trinity and the incarnation.//

      should be:

      //is compatible with the orthodox doctrine of the Trinity and the incarnation.//

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  3. I just realized that barry devoted an entire blogpost documenting his comments at this blogpost of mine. Which is fine. HERE'S THE LINK TO HIS BLOGPOST.

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    1. BTW, I also commented on his blogpost there, and initially here. Though, for the meantime I'll limit my comments to this blogpost of mine [which you're reading RIGHT NOW], OR his blogpost where he devoted a blogpost documenting his comments.

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  4. Thomas Morris' two minds view is also briefly discussion in the non-Christian website, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy HERE.

    Another way a Trinitarian can answer the question you posed is by pointing out that the same problem might occur in normal human beings. According to most Trinitarians who are usually dualists [rather than physicalists or idealists], not only do ordinary humans have brains, but they have spirits. And so they hold to dualism interactionism, or interactionist dualism, or simply Interactionism. Brain injury can result in the inability to recall information, yet people who claim to have had Near Death Experiences often also claim that their memories and other mental faculties are restored and/or enhanced once their spirits were disengaged from their bodies/brains. Implying human spirits can remember things that one's brain may not be able to remember, recall or have access to. If so, then it's possible for any ordinary human to both 1. remember all things he has ever encountered (i.e. in his spirit), yet at the same time (though in another sense) 2. not remember everything he has ever encountered (i.e. in his more limited brain). If that's true, then something similar could explain how in one sense Jesus did and didn't know the day and the hour.

    That would be true whether Jesus did have a human brain and a human spirit [or rational soul]; OR whether Craig's Neo-Apollinarianism is true and the Divine Logos takes the place of the human soul. See Reasonable Faith's Does Dr. [William Lane] Craig Have an Orthodox Christology?. The problem would seem to be relieved all the more if humans are a trichotomy of 1. spirit, 2. soul and 3. body, rather than merely a dichotomy of only 1. spirit/soul and 2. body. I lean toward a bipartite view of man, rather a tripartite.

    Though, I'm also open to the possibility of divine idealism given the discoveries of the implications of quantum mechanics. That would imply a monistic view of anthropology. One of mind or spirit rather than of body as in physicalism or materialism. In which case, the problem pops up again since there are not two fundamental natures. Admittedly, I don't know all the implications of idealism on anthropology or Christology. Though, I did earlier link to Michael Jones' InspiringPhilosophy video where he gives two solutions to Mark 13:32 and one of them is an appeal to Christ's two natures. Jones is a Christian theistic quantum idealist. So, that might indicate that he doesn't see a contradiction between divine idealism and two senses in which Christ could and couldn't be omniscient.

    Compare Michael Jones' four part video series "The Case for the Soul" where he appeals to quantum physics and idealism HERE.

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